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Thus begins a Texaco network television commercial shown mostly on Sundays on CBS, ABC and, perhaps, other networks. There is little doubt as
to the genesis of the commercial given its prominent use of a black character (among others) seen in a leading role as the petroleum explorer. After having agreed to settle a class action lawsuit brought against the oil
giant by 1,400 black employees, November 15, 1996 and paying out $115 million in compensation and a one-time 11% raise in salaries for current plaintiffs, Texaco formed a Task Force on Equality and Fairness to rectify past occurrences of discrimination in hiring and promotion among the African
American employees.In the wake of these events, Texaco first secured the services of Uniworld, a minority owned and operated advertising agency, and then in December of 1998, retained Chisholm-Mingo to support their "A World
of Energy" campaign. A visit to their website shows no evidence of their having done the Texaco commercial except for a news release indicating that they got the account with Texaco. Whether the
Chisholm-Mingo produced the ad is yet to be determined, but the impact of the commercial is no less disturbing.
L.A. Times, Nov. 16, 1996 |
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On with the analysis: In Shot 2 we see a team of explorers trekking. They are accom- panied by a vehicle (Shot 3) loaded with
supplies. In this group (although not shown here) is a white female as well. There is a narrator reminding us how important oil is to our society and why Texaco sends researchers to "ends of the earth" to
find it.In Shot 4, one explorer is consulting a palm-styled computer, and after a moment of suspense during which the camera circles around the figure, he makes a discovery. Pointing toward the ground and
elated, he loudly exclaims, "This is it! (cut to shot 5) We are here!," which is followed by raucus laughter. This moment is followed by a black screen featuring the Texaco logo for a few seconds.
And, as widely practiced in TV commercials, following the logo shot, there is what I call a "kicker" scene depicted by Shot 6. While dragging a huge trunk or box, we hear the same character say excitedly,
"Don't you just love this job?" As a rhetorical question, no answer was forthcoming or expected. |
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Conclusion: To see a Black scientist/explorer portrayed within a major television commercial produced by a giant oil company is news.
Texaco is to be commended for this. But having said that, what concerns this observer is the characterization of this African-American scientist/explorer. In the commercial, he comes off as a buffoonish, child-like
figure, reminiscent of the "coon" stereotype that Donald Bogle so well documented in his seminal book, Toms, Coons, Mulattoes, Mammies, & Bucks. No white scientist or explorer is ever portrayed in this
manner; much to the contrary, they are invariably depicted as being sober, reserved and dignified and not given to outbursts, however joyful, of the kind seen in this commercial. One wonders not only about the dubious
casting of this production but the scripting of it as well. If this were, in fact, a "Black" production, shame on them for resurrecting old, denegrating stereotypes we thought we had buried during the Civil Rights era.
Furthermore, this commercial may be sending mixed messages as well when we consider the "kicker" scene. I was disap- pointed to hear the explorer character say, "Don't you just love this job?". It said to me that
these folks were satisfied (read, Uncle Tom syndrome) with the status quo, meaning their job and station in life, all the while engaging in hard labor of the kind that only cargodores (Spanish Colonial term) or laborers
would perform. One wonders what Texaco's reaction might have been if the white female were seen lugging large cargo boxes in like manner? The subtext of this message is that Texaco employees are happy, docile and
trifling in stark contrast to the reality of a successful $176 million dollar class action law suit waged by them against Texaco for its systematic discrimination of black employees. |
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Haven't seen the
full commercial?
Sorry, the
commercial is not
presently available
to download. This
may change within
the near future.
This page is quite
old and some
elements have been
misplaced since the
web designer moved
to the Philippines
in 2001. |
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Score card data last updated August 27, 2003:
Agree 40
Disagree 20 Mixed opinion 21
(Note: Comments are published unedited and in the order in which they were received, with the most recent placed at the top
of this listing.)
"First, the
analysis by Davis assumes that the figure using the palm/computer device is a scientist. That in fact may not be the case. The figure
could merely be a "technician," a difference that would allowa more casual attitude by him, following the presumed logic of Davis. [Technicians by the way come in various "races"
besides being having a respectable occupation. Moreover, the figure could be a member of a group of technicians.] Because the analysis assumes the figure is a scientist, therefore he is supposed to portray
a serious, pensive demeanor. That is stereotyping, the very charge that Davis claims the commercial commits. I have not seen the commerical but if the figure were young, then it would make sense that he
might get "stuck" with doing manual labor, regardless of "race." Herein lies the humor. Moreover, even if the figure were a scientist, many cases require scientists do manual labor out in
the field/wild. Assuming the advertiser were mainstream, must that prevent use of humor with people of color? All of us must strive to combat racism but if we lose sense that we are all members of the same
humanity, then we end up re-creating the divisions that we seek to dissolve. Shame on Davis and others who so quickly try to divide us." Contact: CIR@runbox.com Writer disagreed "Texaco is represented by people who do not respect the buying power of Africans in America. A concerted boycott is the required action for this kind of
over-the-top arrogance. I stopped buying their products in 1996 and do not see myself ever again using any of them.
Dialogue and opinion polls help to create great consumer statistics, nice news
articles and allow employees to maintain jobs. But, polling without a suitable reactionary move to address the problem only gives guiltless redress to political conservatives to pass bills that further
protect the power brokers of the majority race." No checkboxes were ticked. The above statement, however, is
indicative of the writer's opinion I have not seen the commercial as yet. I have dial-up which as you
know takes forever and then some. I will keep my eye out for the commercial and will respond. Thank you for making me aware. No opinion indicated ( Note: This commercial is probably no longer on television. Therefore, I
recommend you download the above file Tex160CnPk.zip on a machine with a 56Kb connection or faster.) "I have not seen this
commercial, but just viewing the photos here (since I am at work I am not downloading the commercial), I agree with Mr. Davis. I am ALWAYS
suspect of commercials using African Americans or other people of color (Latinos, Native Americans) because they usually do not depict a favorable view of us.For example, the 'I am an American'
commerical! I understand the premise that we are a nation of many different people and cultures. But, what is the significance when some of the candidates cannot even speak the language of
'America' well." I should hope the Texaco would revamp this commercial and portray their Af Am scientist as one who is intelligent and not a bafoon!" Writer agreed "You're obviously an idiot." Writer indicated: Disagree (Davis response: Comments like the above are neither helpful
nor enlightening. Instead, they say more about the accuser than of the accused.)
"Keep reading whatever satisfies you "in between the
lines". Doesn't necessarily mean its there or was intended, though." Writer indicated: Disagree
"On a racial level, I agree that it
portrays the "explorer", as less than sophisticated in personality instead of professional and scientist-like, which I agree we need more portrayals of. However, what disturbs me more, is the
focus on drilling for more oil and that we should rely on that as the only way we can manage our modern society, ignoring the gross environmental impacts of oil. At least Shell and BP in their small
ways are selling solar panels that they make themselves and have placed stakes other renewable solutions. We need to move to higher efficiency and more renewable solutions. I plan myself to get
solar panels when we move, and am seeing how I can replace my old car with one with much higher mileage, and possibly one that uses non-petroleum solutions, such as biodiesel made from waste vegetable oil
(www.biodiesel.org). We have cut our electricity use 15-25% (depending on the month) since the California rolling blackouts just by using timers, power strips, and new light bulbs. We can keep
pushing advertisers to improve their depiction of blacks and other races, but we can't easily turn back environmental destruction." Writer Agreed "I agree with your take on the ad and to comment further on a
previous comment. It doesn't matter if the author of this script is white, black , or purple what matters is the mental attitude and outlook. At this point in time the most prevalent and dangerous form
of racism and degradation is that which we (black people) impose upon ourselves. So while it still does make a difference who said it and what their intent was sometimes it can still have the same
effect. Also all things are relative so the other issues you mentioned that are afflicting our community such as drop out rates and teen pregnancy, are directly related to self image, self hatred
and self racism. Thank you for this exposure and I hope the viewing public realizes that this is but a drop in the ocean of the propoganda, disinformation and subtle brainwashing techniques that have
become and institutionalized part of our racist society." Patricia Abner indicated that she Agreed.
(Sorry, apologies to the writer below for this late posting. Was traveling in the U.S. during May.) "May 5, 2002 - I think you have waaaay toooooo muuuuuuuch tiiiiiiime on your hands!!! Let's not begin to see
"spooks" behind every tree. Be glad that Texaco showed a black scientist/geologist/geophysicist/researcher who does love his career. Rather than a gansta bad boy sittin' aroun' chillin'
as the gas pump attendant. I do like the fact that the man loves his job. In my opinion, you should too. One of the secrets of true success is to find something you like doing and get paid
well to do it. This gentleman has discovered his God given talent and is exploiting it to the fullest just like the Creator intended. You need to really come off the "they did this to
me" syndrome and get a full dose of reality. Any depiction of us in a positive light is acceptable. Especially in a scientific capacity since our children seem to do the worst in math and
science educationally and professionally. Thank you for reading." Writer indicated: Disagree "I find it hard to believe that Texaco would produce an ad that would degrade blacks. I think there are ads with whites in them that are degrading to
whites if that is what you happen to be looking for. I take them for what they are simply an ad. You have to admit there are some pretty degrading ads out there with white people in them to. When will ever
learn to live together and no be so sensitive about everything? Some White people need to learn to be more sensitive to about black issues. Some Black people need to learn that all white people are not
racists.
If you found out that the ad was written, produced and directed by blacks, how would you feel about it then? You could not call then racists.
Don't we have more important issues in the
black community to be concerned about? How about the school drop out rates? How about our children having children? Who was it that said,"I have found our enemy and it is us." Writer
disageed "I think this one's a stretch." Writer disagreed. "Yes...I
agree with you!!"
"Sometimes a mole hill becomes a mountain. If an
African-American firm did create the ad, nothing probably would be said. If, of course, the firm is not of African descent, the mole hill gets bigger. --More militant than you" Writer indicated:
Disagree
"We should all be
protesting this stereotypical characterization." B. Lorraine Stuart Agreed "We as Black people should keep in mind that it takes two to tango. The actors and models that take these jobs ought
to stand up when forced to do the ol' buck-and-wing. This case reminds me of the Toyota flap. Who was the brother with the gold tooth that posed for that ad and who is the
young otherwise attractive sister in those L'Oreal ads with her afro died a clownish, brassy blond! If "bosses" on our jobs see that we'll only settle for being our geniune,
dignified African-American selves, racists would have to back down, and stop trying to put us in degrading situations. Those "Rosa Parks" moves are what got the
civil rights movement up and running."
Thanks, LEWBISOLA711@msn.com Writer indicated:
Agree |
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Thank you all for your thoughtful comments even though I don't happen to agree with all of them. We encourage you to refer others to this page if they're interested in these issues of our
representation in media. We don't really go "looking for the negatives in life"; more accurately, the negatives strike us in the face and compel us to respond, and we have done so here. As Okara develops clip art
images, we are ever-mindful of falling into stereotype or committing other distortions in the depiction of black folk. At the same time, Okara doesn't shy away from "telling it like it is," as in some of images in the
HistoriClipz
edition. In fact, we have been considering doing an image of the tragic James Byrd Jr. lynching by pickup truck, an update if you will of the notorious Emmett Till hanging from the mid-1950s. We'd like to know what you think about this proposal. This is considered in the light of documenting important events in our history -- both good and bad -- for which there are no recorded images.
Collis Davis
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